people · updated 2026-08-28

She Read the Speech

confidence: attested weakest: ev-0039

Viola Ebel Adlof, Three Rivers community member who read Tips' speech at the 1973 marker dedication and assisted Smith's 1989 book

Viola Ebel Adlof, of Three Rivers, appears twice in the expert wiki’s evidence base: in ev-0041 as an organizer and participant in the 1971–1973 historical marker project, and in ev-0039 as one of five people thanked by name in Michael David Smith‘s 1989 acknowledgments. The two records together establish her full name, her address, her involvement with the marker project, and her later assistance to Smith. No held document connects her personally to the Three Rivers Glass factory itself, and no held document states what she provided to either Tips or Smith.

At the dedication

The clearest single fact about her in ev-0041 is a photo caption on page 15 of the marker research binder: “Viola Adlof reads a speech written by Col. Charles R. Tips who could not be present at the ceremonies due to an auto accident on his way from Dallas to Three Rivers” [ev-0041]. The ceremony was the May 26, 1973 historical marker dedication for the Three Rivers Glass Factory site.

Tips had been traveling from Dallas and was in a car accident before he reached Three Rivers. The caption does not say where the accident occurred or how serious it was. He did not arrive in time for the ceremony, and his prepared speech was read by Adlof in his place. Whether she was chosen because of her committee role, because she knew Tips personally, or because she had the text in hand, is not stated in any held document.

In the marker committee

Before the 1973 dedication, Adlof was an active participant in the marker project. A public announcement in the binder names her as one of two people collectors should contact about the glass-show exhibition preceding the dedication: “Those who would do this should contact Bill Tullis or Mrs. A. E. Adlof in Three Rivers soon” [ev-0041]. She and Bill Tullis were the named public contacts for the event; no held document explains why these two were designated, or what the committee structure was.

“Mr. and Mrs. Adlof” are listed among those present at a Historical Survey Committee organizational meeting where plans were made for an exhibit at the Live Oak County Fair [ev-0041]. The meeting was attended by Thelma Lindholm, Mrs. Lee Mahoney, Judge Bill Kendall, and others. Her husband attended with her; his role in the project is not stated beyond his presence at this meeting.

The most significant record of her involvement is in Charles Tips’ own writing. In the letter in which Tips sets out his account of founding the factory, the RFC loan, and the Church betrayal, Tips writes to Thelma Lindholm: “I am afraid I do not have much beyond what I gave to Mrs. Adlof that I can tell you about the Three Rivers Glass Factory” [ev-0041]. This sentence places her in an earlier phase of the historical record: Tips had already provided material to her before Lindholm’s marker research project was underway. What he gave her — letters, photographs, documents, or oral accounts — is not described in any held document.

An envelope in the binder, dated July 22, 1971, is addressed to “Mrs. Arthur E. Adlof, P.O. Box 340, Three Rivers, Texas 78071” [ev-0041]. This is the earliest dated record of her in the binder and gives her husband’s first name as Arthur.

In the acknowledgments

Smith’s 1989 book thanks “Mrs. Viola Ebel Adlof” in its front matter alongside Martha and David Tips, Mr. S. J. Stewart and family, Mr. Lonnie Stewart, and photographer Mr. Charles Arnott [ev-0039]. The acknowledgments do not state what any of the five provided. Adlof is the only person thanked in ev-0039 who also appears by name in ev-0041.

Smith published sixteen years after the 1973 dedication. His acknowledgment confirms she was still in contact with people researching Three Rivers Glass history through that period, or retained materials — photographs, documents, or information — relevant to his research. Whether she provided anything that had come to her from Charles Tips, or different materials, is not stated.

What this expert does not hold about her

No held document gives her birth year, education, occupation, or family background beyond her husband’s first name and their Three Rivers mailing address in 1971. What her personal connection to the Three Rivers Glass factory was — whether through employment, family, or community interest — is not stated in any held account. What Tips provided to her before the marker project began is not described in any held document: no list, no inventory, and no acknowledgment of receipt is in the evidence base. What she provided to the 1989 book’s author and how he came to contact her is not in any held account. What became of whatever materials she held about the factory is not in any held record.